In Los Angeles County, the Pretrial Services Division of the Los Angeles County Probation Department administers nine separate programs concerned with community safety, incarceration, and the alternative sentencing of particular offenders.
Several of these programs include the possibility of early release and/or the dismissal of criminal charges. Some are cooperative programs that involve other county agencies. Others include private contractors who work along with the Pretrial Services staff.
The Pretrial Services Division serves criminal defendants in Los Angeles County throughout the entire criminal justice process, from the time of the initial booking through and even beyond sentencing.
If you are arrested and charged with a crime in Los Angeles County, contact an experienced Long Beach criminal defense attorney as quickly as possible.
You may be able to take advantage of one of these Pretrial Services programs with the help of a Long Beach criminal defense attorney.
1. DRUG COURT PROGRAM
Non-violent offenders who are facing particular felony drug charges may be eligible for the Drug Court Program. Pretrial Services will check a suspect’s criminal background, interview the suspect, verify the information about the suspect, and determine the suspect’s eligibility for the Drug Court Program.
With a judge’s approval, eligible defendants are accepted in a comprehensive, court-supervised, treatment and rehabilitation program.
The Drug Court Program’s judges monitor the progress of defendants, and when a defendant completes the Drug Court Program successfully, the underlying drug charge is dismissed.
The program typically takes about one year to complete and includes group and individual counseling sessions, acupuncture for some participants, educational and vocational training programs, and job placement assistance.
2. BAIL DEVIATION PROGRAM
The Bail Deviation Program is available to any adult inmate in Los Angeles County facing an “open” (that is, pending) felony or misdemeanor charge. Pretrial Services will check the inmate’s criminal background, interview the inmate, verify the information about the inmate, and determine the inmate’s eligibility for release.
The information compiled by Pretrial Services helps the on-duty bail commissioner make a determination regarding the inmate’s custody status. The bail commissioner may release the inmate on the inmate’s promise to return for scheduled court appearances or may simply reduce the amount of the inmate’s bail.
3. OWN RECOGNIZANCE PROGRAM
The Pretrial Services Division also provides information regarding bail to all Superior Courts that handle felony cases in Los Angeles County through the Own Recognizance Program. Similar to the Bail Deviation Program, Pretrial Services will check the inmate’s criminal background, interview the inmate, verify the information about the inmate, and determine the inmate’s eligibility for release.
The compiled information is then sent to the judge in a written report that evaluates the defendant’s suitability for release on his or her own recognizance – that is, the defendant’s promise to return for scheduled court appearances.
4. EARLY DISPOSITION PROGRAM
The Early Disposition Program lets defendants and courts resolve criminal cases earlier than usual by reducing the number of pretrial hearings and by avoiding a trial. The Pretrial Services Division screens defendants to determine their eligibility for the early disposition of their cases.
Information about a particular defendant’s criminal background is forwarded to Deputy Probation Officers, who then prepare case reports for the court’s consideration of early disposition.
5. ELECTRONIC MONITORING PROGRAM
For some criminal sentences, the Electronic Monitoring Program is available to the courts as an alternative to incarceration.
Eligible, post-sentenced adult inmates are screened for their eligibility for participation.
Defendants can be referred for the Electronic Monitoring Program in misdemeanor or felony cases either before a conviction as a pretrial release or after a conviction as a sentencing option.
Pretrial Services will check the defendant’s or inmate’s criminal background, interview the defendant or inmate, verify the information about the defendant or inmate, and determine the defendant’s or inmate’s eligibility for the Electronic Monitoring Program.
When electronic monitoring is ordered for a defendant or an inmate, special terms and conditions of release such as alcohol testing, random drug testing, counseling, community service, and/or substance abuse treatment may be imposed by the court during the period of electronic monitoring.
6. STATIC 99 PROGRAM
“Static 99” is a ten-item assessment tool for use with adult male sexual offenders who are at least 18 years old at the time of their release to the community.
The Static 99 Program is designed to measure the risk of releasing adult males who have already been charged with or convicted of at least one sexual offense against a child or a non-consenting adult. For the court’s consideration, the Pretrial Services Division prepares a Static 99 risk assessment of adult male sex offenders.
7. JUVENILE SEALING PROGRAM
A former ward of the court – that is, someone who had the court making legal decisions on his or her behalf before that person turned 18 years old – may petition the court to have his or her juvenile records sealed.
The decision about sealing juvenile records must be made by the court in the county in which wardship was terminated.
To be eligible for sealing records, a former ward of the court must meet be either 18 years old, or else five years must have elapsed since the individual’s last arrest or discharge from probation.
The individual must have no adult felony or serious misdemeanor convictions and must also demonstrate that he or she is rehabilitated.
8. DNA / PROP 69 PROGRAM
Under California Proposition 69, Pretrial Services collects palm print impressions and DNA samples from all adult probationers who have been convicted of felonies or convicted of qualifying misdemeanors.
Pretrial Services also collects palm print impressions and DNA samples from all juvenile probationers who have been referred for a sustained petition of a felony or a qualifying misdemeanor.
Scan machines at the several collection sites ensure compliance with Proposition 69’s palm print impression-capturing requirement.
9. CIVIL COURT NAME CHANGE PETITIONS PROGRAM
Since 1997, the state of California has required pre-screening for all persons who are seeking a civil name change.
Name-change applicants who are on active parole and those who are registered sex offenders must be identified because those individuals may not legally change their names.
The Superior Court of Los Angeles County has requested Pretrial Services to conduct this screening process.
Pretrial Services reviews and screens name-change applicants, checks their criminal backgrounds, and reports information (if any) regarding an applicant’s criminal background to the referring court.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What to do if you cant afford a criminal lawyer?
If you can't afford a criminal lawyer, consider reaching out to public defenders or legal aid organizations that offer free or low-cost services. Additionally, some attorneys may provide payment plans or work on a sliding scale based on your income.
When to hire a criminal defense attorney?
Knowing when to hire a criminal defense attorney is crucial. It's essential to seek legal representation as soon as you are facing criminal charges, suspect the possibility of being charged, or are undergoing police questioning.
What does a criminal defense lawyer do?
A criminal defense lawyer provides legal representation to individuals accused of crimes, helping to navigate the legal system, protect their rights, and develop strategies for defense against the charges they face.
What are options for low-income legal representation?
Options for low-income legal representation include legal aid organizations, pro bono services provided by law firms, public defenders for criminal cases, and sliding scale fees based on income from private attorneys.
How can I get a free lawyer?
Options for obtaining a free lawyer include contacting legal aid organizations, public defenders, or law schools that offer free legal clinics. These resources can assist individuals who qualify based on income or specific legal needs.
What factors influence hiring a defense attorney?
The factors influencing the hiring of a defense attorney include the attorney's experience, specialization in criminal law, reputation, communication skills, and fee structure. Assessing these elements can help ensure the right fit for your legal needs.
When is it crucial to hire a lawyer?
It is crucial to hire a lawyer during complex legal situations, such as facing serious charges, navigating unfamiliar legal processes, or when your rights are at risk. An experienced attorney can provide essential guidance and representation.
What should I expect from a defense attorney?
What you can expect from a defense attorney includes expert legal representation, clear communication about your case, a comprehensive understanding of the law, and a commitment to advocating for your best interests throughout the legal process.
How can a lawyer assist with legal defenses?
A lawyer can assist with legal defenses by evaluating the case, identifying relevant laws, building a strong defense strategy, and representing the client in court. Their expertise ensures that the client’s rights are protected throughout the legal process.
What qualifications should a criminal defense lawyer have?
The qualifications a criminal defense lawyer should have include a law degree from an accredited institution, a valid license to practice law in their jurisdiction, and specific experience in criminal law, including knowledge of legal procedures and defense strategies.
How does a criminal attorney prepare a case?
A criminal attorney prepares a case by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and analyzing legal precedents to build a strong defense strategy tailored to the specific circumstances of the case.
What is the process of hiring a lawyer?
The process of hiring a lawyer involves researching legal experts, scheduling consultations to discuss your case, evaluating their experience and fees, and formally retaining the lawyer by signing a contract and paying any initial fees.
What are common mistakes when hiring an attorney?
Common mistakes when hiring an attorney include failing to check their credentials, not asking about fees upfront, ignoring their experience with your specific legal issue, and neglecting to trust your instincts about their communication style and professionalism.
What should I discuss during a lawyer consultation?
During a lawyer consultation, you should discuss the specific details of your case, the legal implications, potential strategies, and your goals for representation. Additionally, inquire about the attorney's experience with similar cases and their fee structure.
What can I afford for legal services?
Determining what you can afford for legal services involves assessing your budget and the complexity of your case. Legal fees vary, so it's essential to discuss payment options and plans with your attorney to find a solution that works for you.
How to find a qualified defense lawyer?
Finding a qualified defense lawyer involves researching local attorneys, checking credentials and experience, reading client reviews, and scheduling consultations to discuss your case and assess their suitability for your needs.
What questions should I ask a criminal attorney?
When considering a criminal attorney, it’s important to ask about their experience with similar cases, their approach to defending you, potential outcomes, fees, and their communication style. This will help you gauge their suitability for your legal needs.
When should I seek legal help?
Seeking legal help is important when facing allegations of stalking or if you're unsure about your rights. If you're involved in a legal dispute, experiencing harassment, or need guidance, consulting an attorney can protect your interests and navigate the complexities of the law.
What role does a lawyer play in court?
The role of a lawyer in court is to represent and advocate for their clients' interests, presenting evidence, arguing legal points, and guiding them through the legal process to achieve the best possible outcome.
How does legal representation affect case outcomes?
Legal representation significantly affects case outcomes by providing expert knowledge, strategic guidance, and advocacy in court. A skilled attorney can strengthen a defense, negotiate favorable terms, and improve chances of a positive resolution.
What are attorney fees for criminal defense?
Attorney fees for criminal defense vary widely based on factors such as case complexity, attorney experience, and location. Typically, fees can range from $150 to $800 per hour, with flat rates for specific cases sometimes applied.
How do I choose a defense attorney?
Choosing a defense attorney involves considering their experience in criminal law, track record with cases similar to yours, and their communication style. It's essential to feel comfortable and confident in their ability to represent you effectively.
What steps to take after hiring a lawyer?
The steps to take after hiring a lawyer include providing them with all relevant information about your case, maintaining open communication, and following their advice closely to ensure the best possible outcome in your legal matter.
What paperwork is needed for legal representation?
The paperwork needed for legal representation typically includes identification documents, any relevant legal documents related to your case, and a retainer agreement if applicable. Additional information may be requested based on the specifics of your situation.
What options exist for low-cost legal help?
Low-cost legal help options include legal aid societies, pro bono services provided by law firms, and law school clinics where students offer assistance under supervision. These resources can provide valuable support for those who cannot afford traditional legal fees.
How can I contest criminal charges effectively?
Contesting criminal charges effectively involves gathering evidence, building a solid defense strategy, and working closely with an experienced attorney. A knowledgeable lawyer can navigate the legal process, challenging the prosecution's case and protecting your rights throughout.
What is the attorney-client privilege in criminal cases?
The attorney-client privilege in criminal cases is a legal protection that ensures communications between a client and their attorney remain confidential, allowing clients to speak freely without fear of incrimination.
What should I know about criminal defense strategies?
Criminal defense strategies are crucial for mounting a robust defense against charges. It's essential to understand the details of the case, potential defenses, and how to effectively challenge evidence to protect your rights.
How to handle negotiations with a defense attorney?
Handling negotiations with a defense attorney involves being clear about your needs and expectations, actively listening to their advice, and collaboratively discussing strategies to achieve the best outcome for your case.
What resources are available for legal assistance?
Resources for legal assistance include public defender services, legal aid organizations, and private attorneys specializing in criminal defense. Many non-profit groups also provide support and guidance for individuals facing legal challenges.
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